Are Chryslers Expensive
The Most and Least Expensive Cars to Maintain
Luxury cars, such as BMWs, are the most expensive and Toyotas are the most cost efficient. Driving style also affects car maintenance costs.
by Maddy Martin on
June 01, 2016
The most expensive thing most Americans own, after their house, is their car. On average, Americans spend 5% of their income on purchasing a car. Another 5% goes towards ongoing maintenance and insurance costs.
But not every car costs the same to keep it running. And different cars have varying risks of leaving their drivers suddenly immobilized.
At YourMechanic, we have a massive dataset of the make and model of the cars we have serviced and the type of maintenance done. We decided to use our data to understand which cars break down the most and have the highest maintenance costs. We also looked into which types of maintenance are most common to certain cars.
First, we looked at which major brands cost the most to maintain over the first 10 years of a car's life. We grouped all years of all models by brand to compute their median cost by brand. In order to estimate annual maintenance costs, we found the amount spent on every two oil changes (as oil changes are generally done every six months).
| Which Car Brands Cost the Most to Maintain? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Based on estimates of total car maintenance over 10 years | ||
| Rank | Car Brand | Cost |
| 1 | BMW | $17,800 |
| 2 | Mercedes-Benz | $12,900 |
| 3 | Cadillac | $12,500 |
| 4 | Volvo | $12,500 |
| 5 | Audi | $12,400 |
| 6 | Saturn | $12,400 |
| 7 | Mercury | $12,000 |
| 8 | Pontiac | $11,800 |
| 9 | Chrysler | $10,600 |
| 10 | Dodge | $10,600 |
| 11 | Acura | $9,800 |
| 12 | Infiniti | $9,300 |
| 13 | Ford | $9,100 |
| 14 | Kia | $8,800 |
| 15 | Land Rover | $8,800 |
| 16 | Chevrolet | $8,800 |
| 17 | Buick | $8,600 |
| 18 | Jeep | $8,300 |
| 19 | Subaru | $8,200 |
| 20 | Hyundai | $8,200 |
| 21 | GMC | $7,800 |
| 22 | Volkswagen | $7,800 |
| 23 | Nissan | $7,600 |
| 24 | Mazda | $7,500 |
| 25 | Mini | $7,500 |
| 26 | Mitsubishi | $7,400 |
| 27 | Honda | $7,200 |
| 28 | Lexus | $7,000 |
| 29 | Scion | $6,400 |
| 30 | Toyota | $5,500 |
Luxury imports from Germany, such as BMW and Mercedes-Benz, along with domestic luxury brand Cadillac, are the most expensive. A Toyota is about $10,000 less expensive over 10 years, just in terms of maintenance.
Toyota is by far the most economical manufacturer. Scion and Lexus, the second and third most inexpensive brands, are both Toyota subsidiaries. Together, all three are 10% below the median cost.
Most domestic brands, like Ford and Dodge, are in the middle of the pack.
While luxury cars call for the most expensive maintenance, many budget vehicles rank relatively high. Kia, an entry-level brand, surprises with maintenance costs 1.3 times the median. In this case, sticker prices don't represent maintenance costs.
Knowing the relative maintenance costs of brands can be informative, but it's also important to consider how car costs change with age. This chart looks at the median annual cost of maintenance across all brands.
Maintenance costs increase as the car ages. A stable, consistent increase of $150 per year in costs exists for years 1 through 10. After that, there is a distinct jump between 11 and 12 years of age. After age 13, costs plateau around $2,000 per year. This is likely because people disown their cars if maintenance costs are higher than their cars' worth.
Even within brands, not all cars are created equal. How do specific models compare directly to one another? We drilled down by splitting up all cars by model to look at 10 year maintenance costs.
| Which Car Models Cost the Most to Maintain? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Based on total car maintenance costs over 10 years | ||
| Rank | Car Brand | Cost |
| 1 | Chrysler Sebring | $17,100 |
| 2 | BMW 328i | $15,600 |
| 3 | Nissan Murano | $14,700 |
| 4 | Mercedes-Benz E350 | $14,700 |
| 5 | Chevrolet Cobalt | $14,500 |
| 6 | Dodge Grand Caravan | $14,500 |
| 7 | Dodge Ram 1500 | $13,300 |
| 8 | Audi A4 Quattro | $12,800 |
| 9 | Mazda 6 | $12,700 |
| 10 | Subaru Forester | $12,200 |
| 11 | Acura TL | $12,100 |
| 12 | Nissan Maxima | $12,000 |
| 13 | Chrysler 300 | $12,000 |
| 14 | Ford Mustang | $11,900 |
| 15 | Audi A4 | $11,800 |
| 16 | Volkswagen Passat | $11,600 |
| 17 | Ford Focus | $11,600 |
| 18 | Chevrolet Impala | $11,500 |
| 19 | Honda Pilot | $11,200 |
| 20 | Mini Cooper | $11,200 |
The 20 priciest car models in term of maintenance cost all require, at a minimum, a staggering $11,000 to maintain over 10 years. These estimates include expensive one-off costs, like a transmission rebuild, that skew the mean higher.
According to our data, Chrysler's Sebring is the most expensive car to maintain, which is likely one of the reasons why Chrysler revamped it in 2010. German imports (such as BMW's 328i and Mercedes-Benz' E350) along with many manufacturers' luxury or full-sized models (such as the Audi A4 Quattro) are quite expensive as well.
Now we know which cars are money pits. So which vehicles are a thrifty, reliable choice?
| Which Car Models Have the Lowest Maintenance Cost? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Based on total car maintenance costs over 10 years | ||
| Rank | Car Brand | Cost |
| 1 | Toyota Prius | $4,300 |
| 2 | Kia Soul | $4,700 |
| 3 | Toyota Camry | $5,200 |
| 4 | Honda Fit | $5,500 |
| 5 | Toyota Tacoma | $5,800 |
| 6 | Toyota Corolla | $5,800 |
| 7 | Nissan Versa | $5,900 |
| 8 | Toyota Yaris | $6,100 |
| 9 | Scion xB | $6,300 |
| 10 | Kia Optima | $6,400 |
| 11 | Lexus IS250 | $6,500 |
| 12 | Nissan Rogue | $6,500 |
| 13 | Toyota Highlander | $6,600 |
| 14 | Honda Civic | $6,600 |
| 15 | Honda Accord | $6,600 |
| 16 | Volkswagen Jetta | $6,800 |
| 17 | Lexus RX350 | $6,900 |
| 18 | Ford Fusion | $7,000 |
| 19 | Nissan Sentra | $7,200 |
| 20 | Subaru Impreza | $7,500 |
Toyota and other Asian imports are the least expensive cars to maintain, with the Prius living up to its well-known reputation for reliability. Along with many Toyota models, Kia's Soul and Honda's Fit hold close to Prius's low-cost lead. Toyota's Tacoma and Highlander are also on the low-cost leaderboard, even though the list is dominated by compact and mid-sized sedans. Toyota completely avoids the the most expensive models list.
So what, specifically, makes some brands more expensive than others? Some brands have a higher incidence of routine maintenance. But some cars tend to have the same problems time and again.
We looked at which brands have maintenance requirements that occur unusually often for that particular brand. For each brand and issue, we compared the frequency to the median across all the cars we serviced.
Mercury is the brand that suffered most chronically from a design flaw. In this case, Mercury cars most frequently had fuel pump issues (Mercury was discontinued by parent company Ford in 2011).
We can see some issues cross from brand to brand within the same manufacturer. For example, Dodge and Chrysler, which are both part of the Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) conglomerate, can't seem to get their exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valves working correctly. Their EGRs need to be fixed at roughly 20 times the national median rate.
But there's one problem customers care more about than any other: which cars will simply refuse to start? We answer this question in the below chart, which limits the comparison to cars 10 years old or less.
| Car Brands Most Likely Not to Start | ||
|---|---|---|
| Based on service by YourMechanic and compared to the median model | ||
| Rank | Car Brand | Frequency of Car Not Starting |
| 1 | Hummer | 9x |
| 2 | Mercury | 6x |
| 3 | Chrysler | 6x |
| 4 | Saturn | 5x |
| 5 | Dodge | 5x |
| 6 | Mitsubishi | 4x |
| 7 | BMW | 4x |
| 8 | Suzuki | 4x |
| 9 | Pontiac | 4x |
| 10 | Buick | 4x |
| 11 | Land Rover | 3x |
| 12 | Mercedes-Benz | 3x |
| 13 | Chevrolet | 3x |
| 14 | Jeep | 3x |
| 15 | Ford | 3x |
| 16 | GMC | 3x |
| 17 | Acura | 3x |
| 18 | Cadillac | 2x |
| 19 | Scion | 2x |
| 20 | Lincoln | 2x |
| 21 | Nissan | 2x |
| 22 | Mazda | 2x |
| 23 | Volvo | 2x |
| 24 | Infiniti | 2x |
| 25 | Kia | 2x |
Although this could be a reflection of some owners' diligence just as much as the cars' build quality, the results of this list are quite damning: three of the top five brands were discontinued in the last several years.
In addition to the now-defunct brands, the premium segment (such as Mercedes-Benz, Land Rover, and BMW) is represented in this list. Notably absent are many of the brands from the least expensive list: Toyota, Honda, and Hyundai.
But the brand doesn't reveal everything about a car. We dove into the particular models that don't start with the greatest frequency.
| Car Models Most Likely Not to Start | ||
|---|---|---|
| Based on service by YourMechanic and compared to the median model | ||
| Rank | Car Model | Frequency of Car Not Starting |
| 1 | Hyundai Tiburon | 26x |
| 2 | Dodge Caravan | 26x |
| 3 | Ford F-250 Super Duty | 21x |
| 4 | Ford Taurus | 19x |
| 5 | Chrysler PT Cruiser | 18x |
| 6 | Cadillac DTS | 17x |
| 7 | Hummer H3 | 11x |
| 8 | Nissan Titan | 10x |
| 9 | Chrysler Sebring | 10x |
| 10 | Dodge Ram 1500 | 10x |
| 11 | BMW 325i | 9x |
| 12 | Mitsubishi Eclipse | 9x |
| 13 | Dodge Charger | 8x |
| 14 | Chevrolet Aveo | 8x |
| 15 | Chevrolet Cobalt | 7x |
| 16 | Mazda MX-5 Miata | 7x |
| 17 | Mercedes-Benz ML350 | 6x |
| 18 | Chevrolet HHR | 6x |
| 19 | Mitsubishi Galant | 6x |
| 20 | Volvo S40 | 6x |
| 21 | BMW X3 | 6x |
| 22 | Pontiac G6 | 6x |
| 23 | Dodge Caliber | 6x |
| 24 | Nissan Pathfinder | 6x |
| 25 | Saturn Ion | 6x |
The worst cars failed to start 26 times as often as the median, perhaps explaining why some of these models got the axe: the Hyundai Tiburon, Hummer H3, and Chrysler Sebring (all in the top 10) were discontinued. Some premium models make it into the shameful list as well, including BMWs and several Mercedes-Benz models.
For as long as cars have existed, Americans have debated car ownership and the questions of cost and reliability. This data reveals which companies live up to their reputation for reliability (Toyota), which brands sacrifice reliability for prestige (BMW and Mercedes-Benz), and which models deserved to be discontinued (the Hummer 3).
Still, car maintenance is about much more than the median cost. Factors such as how well a car is maintained, how often it is driven, where it is driven, and how it is driven all affect maintenance costs. Your mileage may vary.
The statements expressed above are only for informational purposes and should be independently verified. Please see our terms of service for more details
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